Shade & place · Rules & strategy

How to Play Kurodoko

Every number counts how far it can see.

Kurodoko is a Japanese shading puzzle. Some cells hold numbers, and you decide which of the other cells are black and which stay white. Each number tells you exactly how many white cells it can see looking up, down, left and right, counting itself.

Also known as Kurodoku, Kuromasu.

Board
5×5 to 12×12
Goal
Every clue sees exactly its number
Learn in
5 minutes
A Kurodoko board in the 10+ Number Puzzles app
KurodokoFree · Android

Black cells block sight lines like walls. They can't touch each other side by side, and the white cells must stay connected as a single area.

Kurodoko rules in 30 seconds

  1. 1Each number sees exactly that many white cells in four straight lines, including itself.
  2. 2Black cells block the view in that direction.
  3. 3Numbered cells are always white.
  4. 4Black cells never touch side by side.
  5. 5All white cells stay connected.

See it on a board

66655
Each number counts the white cells it can see in four straight lines, itself included. Black cells block the view and never touch side by side.

Watch: how to play Kurodoko

Still not sure? Some puzzles click faster when you see them solved. This 8-minute video from Pathologic shows Kurodoko in action.

“K is for… a Kurodoko puzzle!” by PathologicWatch on YouTube

Counting what a number sees

From a numbered cell, look in each of the four directions and count white cells until you hit a black cell or the edge of the board. Add all four directions together, then add 1 for the numbered cell itself. Diagonals never count.

So a 1 can see nothing but itself: every neighbour must be black or the board edge. A 5 in open space might see one cell each way.

Too few is final, too many is temporary

If you block a clue so it can see fewer cells than it needs, that can never be fixed. If it currently sees too many, that's fine while cells are undecided, because a later black cell can still shorten the view.

How to start a Kurodoko

  • Mark every numbered cell white. Clues are never black.
  • Take the smallest clues first. A 2 sees exactly one other cell, so three of its directions must be blocked quickly.
  • Take the largest clues next. Count the most cells they could possibly see; if that's barely enough, every one of those cells is white.
  • After placing a black cell, whiten its four neighbours and check that no white area has been cut off.

Worked example

  1. 1A 4 sits in a corner, so it can only look in two directions.
  2. 2It sees itself, so it needs 3 more white cells between those two lines.
  3. 3If one direction is already blocked after one cell, the other direction must reach exactly two cells and then be stopped by a black cell.

Kurodoko tips and strategies

Start small

Small clues need blockers close by, and blockers force their neighbours white.

Whiten around blacks

Every neighbour of a black cell must be white.

Guard the bridges

A cell that's the only link between two white areas must stay white.

Check both states

If making a cell black breaks a rule, it's white, and vice versa.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Forgetting that a number counts itself.
  • Blocking a clue below its number too early.
  • Cutting the white area in two with a black cell.

Play Kurodoko in 10+ Number Puzzles

  • Select a cell and mark it black or white; clear a mark to rethink it.
  • Rule-breaking moves can be spotted during play, and Check confirms a finished board.
  • Boards grow from 5×5 on Easy through 7×7, 9×9 and 10×10 to 12×12 on Genius.
  • Five difficulty levels, each a ladder of stages from Easy to Genius.
  • Go online for free: ranked 1v1 duels, rooms where you race, co-op or play in teams, and tournaments.
  • 27 more puzzle types in the same app, and online play never costs coins.
Get it free onGoogle Play
Coming soonApp Store

Kurodoko FAQ

Does the number count its own cell in Kurodoko?

Yes. A clue of 1 sees only itself, so every direction must be blocked straight away.

Can black cells touch diagonally in Kurodoko?

Yes. Only side-by-side and up-and-down contact is forbidden.

What does Kurodoko mean?

It's Japanese, roughly "where is black?", which is exactly the question you ask on every cell.